The Legal Side of Eloping in Colorado: What You Need to Know

Eloping has become a popular alternative to traditional weddings for couples seeking a more intimate and personal experience. Colorado, with its stunning landscapes and relaxed marriage laws, has emerged as a top destination for elopements. However, while the idea of eloping may seem spontaneous, understanding the legal requirements and processes involved is crucial to ensure that your marriage is legally recognized.

In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the legal side of eloping in Colorado. We will detail the legal requirements for getting married, explain the process of obtaining a marriage license, and discuss any permits needed for specific locations. Whether you're dreaming of a mountain top ceremony, a serene lakeside vow exchange, or a rustic forest gathering, this guide will help you navigate the legalities smoothly.

By following these guidelines and leaning on local experts like us here at Castlehouse, your fave Colorado elopement photographer and videographer, you can focus on the adventure and romance of your special day, knowing that all the legal aspects are well taken care of! We promise this may sound boring but it’s actually pretty simple and an important part of the process :)

Understanding the Legal Requirements for Getting Married in Colorado

Eligibility Criteria

To get married in Colorado, you must meet certain eligibility criteria. The minimum age requirement is 18 years. However, minors aged 16 and 17 can marry with the consent of both parents or legal guardians, or with judicial approval. Those under 16 need a court order to get married.

All parties must present legal identification and proof of age, such as a driver’s license, passport, or birth certificate. It's important to ensure that both individuals are legally free to marry, meaning they are not currently married to someone else. Proof of divorce or a death certificate from a previous spouse may be required if either party was previously married.

Marriage Laws

Colorado is progressive in its recognition of both same-sex and opposite-sex marriages. Additionally, Colorado recognizes common-law marriages, which are informal marriages that can be established without a ceremony or marriage license, provided certain conditions are met. However, for an elopement, most couples opt for the formal marriage route to ensure their union is legally recognized.

Prohibited marriages in Colorado include those between close relatives, such as siblings or first cousins, unless the first cousins are of a certain age or have received legal approval. Ensuring you meet these legal requirements is the first step toward a valid marriage in Colorado.

Self-Solemnization

One unique feature of Colorado marriage laws is the allowance for self-solemnization. This means couples can marry each other without the need for an officiant. This is particularly appealing for elopements, as it adds to the intimacy and personal nature of the ceremony. Couples simply need to state their intention to marry in front of each other and sign the marriage license.

Witness Requirements

Another flexible aspect of Colorado's marriage laws is that witnesses are not required! This is ideal for couples who want a truly private ceremony. However, if you prefer to have witnesses, you can include close friends, family, or even your dog :) Having witnesses can add a special touch, and their signatures can be added to your marriage license but if you just want the two of you, that’s totally legal and a common practice here.

Obtaining a Marriage License in Colorado

Where to Get a Marriage License

Marriage licenses in Colorado are issued by county clerk offices. You can obtain a license from any county in Colorado, regardless of where your ceremony will take place. Many county clerk offices allow you to make an appointment online, which can save time and ensure a smooth process. Popular counties for elopements include Boulder, Jefferson, and Larimer, due to their proximity to beautiful elopement locations. But if you have questions about where to get your marriage license after you’ve picked your location, we can help you out with that! This is a bit of a shameless plug but free to reach out below to chat more about getting married here in Colorado :)

Click here for a link to apply for your marriage license

Steps for getting your marriage license through boulder county…

1. Complete the online application.

2. Schedule an appointment for a video call for ID verification. Appointments with Spanish-speaking staff members are available.

3. Download Microsoft Teams in advance of your appointment. Application is free and available for Windows, Mac, iOS and Android devices.

4. Look for an email confirmation of your appointment time. When it is time for your appointment, follow the link in the Teams invitation. Both parties must be present in the same room and have IDs and payment ready.

   • E-Signatures: During your virtual appointment, you will be sent invites to virtually sign your marriage application. After reviewing your application, the invite will come through your email and provide you steps to sign. Applicant 1 signs and then chooses the “Next Signer” button. The screen will refresh and be ready for Applicant 2 to sign.

5. After your appointment, the license will be mailed to you via USPS. Once you receive this, you must:

   1. Complete the certificate portion of the license on your wedding day.

   2. Return the signed application and completed license to the Recording office. A pre-addressed envelope will be provided. You will need postage unless you choose to use our drop box in Boulder or Longmont.

Please note your license will not be recorded and will not be considered valid if the signed document is not returned.

***Tip — If you will be self-solemnizing your marriage, see how to fill out the certificate portion.

Statement: Pursuant to C.R.S. 14-2.106.5 (3) the Recording Division staff has completed the required training and curricula developed by the Human Trafficking Council created in section 18-3-505.

Required Documentation

When applying for a marriage license, both parties must be present. You'll need to provide valid identification, such as a driver’s license, passport, or military ID. If you are a U.S. citizen, you will also need to provide your Social Security number. If either party was previously married, you must provide the date of the divorce or the death of your former spouse, but you do not need to bring the actual divorce decree or death certificate.

Application Process

The application process is straightforward. Both parties need to complete the marriage license application form, which includes basic personal information. The form can usually be filled out online before your appointment to save time. Once you arrive at the county clerk’s office, you will review the application for accuracy, present your identification, and pay the marriage license fee, which varies by county but typically ranges from $30 to $35.

Waiting Period and Validity

One of the conveniences of getting married in Colorado is that there is no waiting period after obtaining your marriage license. This means you can get married the same day you receive your license. However, it’s valid for 35 days from the date of issuance, giving you some flexibility in planning your ceremony.

Receiving and Filing the License

Once you receive your marriage license, you are free to proceed with your ceremony. After the ceremony, the license must be signed by the couple, and if desired, any witnesses. If you are self-solemnizing, only the signatures of the couple are required. The completed license must then be returned to the county clerk's office for recording. This can typically be done by mail or in person. The recorded license is your official proof of marriage, and you can request certified copies for legal purposes.

Permits and Legal Considerations for Specific Locations

National Parks and Public Lands

Colorado is home to several stunning national parks that are popular for elopements, including Rocky Mountain National Park and Great Sand Dunes National Park. These parks offer breathtaking backdrops for your ceremony but come with specific regulations and permit requirements. For example, Rocky Mountain National Park requires a Special Use Permit for wedding ceremonies, which costs around $300. The application process involves providing details about your ceremony, including the number of guests, location, and any planned activities. It's advisable to apply for permits well in advance, as popular dates and locations can fill up quickly.

State Parks and Forests

State parks and forests are also beautiful settings for elopements. Places like Eldorado Canyon State Park and Golden Gate Canyon State Park offer picturesque locations for a ceremony. Similar to national parks, these areas may require special permits for events. Fees and application processes vary, so it's essential to contact the specific park office for detailed information. Ensure you comply with all regulations to avoid any disruptions on your big day.

Private Venues and Properties

If you prefer a more controlled environment, private venues and properties can be excellent choices for an elopement. Whether it’s a rustic barn, a charming bed and breakfast, or a private mountain retreat, these venues offer privacy and flexibility. Legal considerations include obtaining permission from property owners and understanding any venue-specific rules or fees. Many private venues have coordinators who can assist with the legalities and logistics, ensuring your day goes smoothly.

City and County Parks

City and county parks can be ideal for smaller, intimate elopements. These parks often require permits for gatherings, especially if you plan to set up any decorations or bring in vendors. Contact the local parks and recreation department to inquire about permits, fees, and any restrictions that may apply. Popular spots include Washington Park in Denver and Chautauqua Park in Boulder, both offering scenic settings with convenient amenities.

Leave No Trace Principles

When eloping in natural settings, it's crucial to adhere to Leave No Trace principles. This means minimizing your impact on the environment by staying on designated paths, packing out all trash, and respecting wildlife. These principles ensure that the beautiful locations you choose remain pristine for future visitors. Being mindful of your environmental impact is not only responsible but also aligns with the ethos of many couples choosing to elope in nature.

Special Considerations for Eloping in Colorado

Weather and Seasonal Considerations

Colorado's weather can be unpredictable, with dramatic changes possible within a single day. Depending on the time of year, you might encounter anything from snowstorms to thunderstorms, so it's important to be prepared. For winter elopements, ensure you have warm clothing and gear for snowy conditions. In the summer, be ready for sudden afternoon storms, especially in the mountains. Having a backup plan for inclement weather can help ensure your day goes smoothly, regardless of the conditions.

Accessibility and Transportation

Navigating remote and popular elopement locations requires careful planning. Some locations may be difficult to access, especially in winter when roads can be closed due to snow. Consider the accessibility of your chosen location and ensure you have the necessary transportation. For remote locations, a 4WD vehicle may be required. Always check road conditions and travel advisories before heading out. Plan your route in advance and allow extra time for travel to avoid any last-minute stress.

Incorporating Adventure Activities

For couples looking to incorporate adventure activities into their elopement, such as hiking, skiing, or rafting, it's important to consider the legal and safety aspects. Ensure you have the necessary permits and that your chosen activity is allowed in the area. Safety regulations, such as wearing helmets for biking or life jackets for rafting, should be strictly followed. Hiring experienced guides or instructors can enhance your experience and ensure your safety. Additionally, coordinating with your Colorado elopement photographer and videographer to capture these moments requires careful planning.

Working with Local Vendors

Hiring local vendors, such as photographers, planners, and officiants, can make your elopement experience smoother. Local professionals are familiar with the regulations and conditions of the area and can provide valuable advice and services. Castlehouse Videography, for example, specializes in capturing the intimate and adventurous moments of elopements in Colorado. Our team knows the best locations, the optimal times for lighting, and how to navigate the legal requirements, ensuring your day is both beautiful and stress-free.

Tips and Resources for a Smooth Elopement

Planning Ahead

Early planning and booking are essential for a smooth elopement. Start by deciding on your preferred date and location, and then work on securing the necessary permits and legal documents. Create a timeline for obtaining your marriage license and any required permits. Booking vendors, accommodations, and travel well in advance can help prevent last-minute issues. Having a detailed plan ensures that everything is in place, allowing you to focus on enjoying your special day.

Utilizing Local Expertise

Seeking advice from local elopement planners and professionals can make a significant difference. Local experts can provide insights into the best locations, help with permit applications, and recommend reliable vendors. At Castlehouse Videography, we specialize in creating authentic and memorable elopement experiences. Our team is dedicated to helping you navigate the legal requirements and capture every beautiful moment. Contact us to learn how we can assist in planning your Colorado elopement.

Staying Informed

Laws and regulations can change, so it’s important to stay up-to-date with any updates. Reliable resources include county clerk websites, state park offices, and legal guides. Regularly checking these resources ensures you have the latest information and can make any necessary adjustments to your plans. Staying informed helps avoid potential legal issues and ensures your marriage is legally recognized.

Helpful Resources

Here are some resources to help you navigate the legal aspects of eloping in Colorado:

• Colorado County Clerk Websites: For information on marriage licenses and appointments.

• Colorado Parks and Wildlife: For state park permits and regulations.

• National Park Service: For national park permits and guidelines.

• Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics: For guidelines on minimizing environmental impact.

• Local Vendors and Planners: For personalized advice and services tailored to your elopement.

Making Eloping Smooth and Stress-Free

Navigating the legal side of eloping in Colorado may seem daunting, but with proper planning and knowledge, it can be a smooth and stress-free process. From understanding the legal requirements and obtaining a marriage license to securing necessary permits for your dream location, each step is crucial in ensuring your elopement is legally recognized.

Colorado offers an unparalleled backdrop for elopements, from majestic mountains to serene lakes. By following the guidelines outlined in this article and leaning on the expertise of local professionals like us here at Castlehouse, you can focus on the adventure and romance of your special day.

Need a Colorado elopement planner, photographer and videographer? Hit us up!

We’re here to support you in your journey. Whether it’s just the two of you eloping at the top of the mountain or with your family at an accessible alpine lake, we’re here to help make it happen. To provide truly authentic experiences and the highest quality elopement films, we only accept a very limited number of intimate weddings and elopements each year.
THIS ISN’T JUST AN CONTACT FORM, IT’S THE POTENTIAL START TO AN AWESOME FRIENDSHIP.

For that reason, we read every inquiry and respond within 24-48 hours to get started as soon as possible on making your dream skiing elopement a reality. The more information you give us here provides us with an opportunity to craft a more meaningful film, personalized experience, and overall awesome relationship with you and your partner :)